Art history is the study of visual arts, including but not limited to painting, pottery, architecture, photography or even dance and music. Art history studies the significance of art across different time periods, reflecting on different crucial historical moments. Art history studies artists, historical context, symbolism, culture, audiences and symbolism. Art history can be studied by comparing different artworks across time periods, or researching art in various areas. It may also be studied by visual analysis, which consists of close examination of the physicalities of the art. Art history can also be researched by exploring archives or historical documents or other written sources that may relate to the art.
Art History and Culture
The study of art history and cultural contexts are deeply connected. Both explore how different eras of art and history have shaped human experience. Art helps to explain cultural identity across different nationalities, religions or other social groups. Before technology, art was one of the only ways for individuals to express identity and beliefs. Aging back to the “Before Common Era”, people used art to express different occurrences in their lives. Art also helps reflect on social changes that have happened throughout history. Pieces like murals and photographs may reflect social and political movements.