{"id":9,"date":"2025-10-27T17:34:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T17:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2025-11-11T01:32:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T01:32:08","slug":"overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction from <a href=\"https:\/\/viraltexts.org\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/viraltexts.org\/\">The Viral Texts Project<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This site presents\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/clusters.viraltexts.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">data<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/networks.viraltexts.org\/1836to1899\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visualizations<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/loveletter.viraltexts.org\/neatline\/fullscreen\/exhibit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interactive exhibits<\/a>, and both\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/viraltexts.org\/publications\/\">computational and literary publications<\/a>\u00a0drawn from the\u00a0<em>Viral Texts<\/em>\u00a0project, which seeks to develop theoretical models that will help scholars better understand what qualities\u2014both textual and thematic\u2014helped particular news stories, short fiction, and poetry \u201cgo viral\u201d in nineteenth-century newspapers and magazines. During this period, texts published in newspapers and magazines were not typically protected as intellectual property, and so literary texts as well as other non-fiction prose texts circulated promiscuously among newspapers as editors freely reprinted materials borrowed from other venues. In the\u00a0<em>Viral Texts<\/em>\u00a0project, we ask: What texts were reprinted and why? How did ideas\u2014literary, political, scientific, economic, religious\u2014circulate in the public sphere and achieve critical force among audiences? By employing and developing computational linguistics tools to analyze the large textual databases of nineteenth-century newspapers newly available to scholars, this project will generate new knowledge of the nineteenth-century print public sphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x794.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-1024x794.png 1024w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1-768x596.png 768w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"primary-investigators\">Primary Investigators<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ryancordell.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ryan Cordell<\/a>, Associate Professor of Information Sciences and English, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccs.neu.edu\/home\/dasmith\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">David A. Smith<\/a>, Associate Professor of Computer Science, Northeastern University<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85\" style=\"width:343px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-3.png 225w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-3-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"graduate-researchers\">Graduate Researchers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.averyblankenship.com\/\">Avery Blankenship<\/a>, Ph.D. candidate, English Department, Northeastern University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ischool.illinois.edu\/people\/daniel-evans\">Daniel Evans<\/a>, Ph.D. student, UIUC iSchool<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jess Frye, Ph.D. student, UIUC iSchool<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/matthewkollmer.com\/\">Matthew Kollmer<\/a>, Ph.D. student, UIUC iSchool<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abraham Frank, MSLIS student, UIUC iSchool<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amanda Riggenbach, MSLIS student, UIUC iSchool<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"project-alumni\">Project Alumni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elizabeth Maddock Dillon, Professor of English, Northeastern University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jay Park; (then) Ph.D. Student, UIUC iSchool; (now) Assistant Professor, Nanyang Technological University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jonathandfitzgerald.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jonathan D. Fitzgerald<\/a>; (then) Ph.D. student, English Department, Northeastern University; (now) Assistant Professor of Humanities, Regis College<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dighist15.kinias.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thanasis Kinias<\/a>; (then) Ph.D. candidate, History Department, Northeastern University; (now) Assistant Professor of Instruction, History Department, University of Texas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/abbymullen.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Abby Mullen<\/a>; (then) Ph.D. student, History Department, Northeastern University; (now) Research Faculty, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shaobin Xu, Ph.D. student, College of Computer Science, Northeastern University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/kevingeraldsmith.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kevin Smith<\/a>; (then) Ph.D. student, English Department, Northeastern University; (now) Assistant Professor, English Department, University of Virginia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peter Roby, (then) MA student, English Department, Northeastern University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matthew Wilkinson, (then) Ph.D. student, History Department, Northeastern University<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"outside-collaborators\">Outside Collaborators<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lou Foster, Nick Laiacona, and Kristin Jensen,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.performantsoftware.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Performant Software Solutions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"224\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-86\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-4.png 224w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-4-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Viral Texts project was made at Northeastern University in collaboration with the&nbsp;University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign&nbsp;and its NULab for texts, maps, and networks.&nbsp;Its funded by grants from the organizations Mellon Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the American Council of Learned Societies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project was planned between 2012-2014 before it gained outside support in 2015-2016. The project ended in 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project collaborates with different scholars to understand and gather newspaper data that they can then use to map anti-black publications and how virality started with such topics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Detailed description of scope of project<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scope of the project was to collect and place newspaper articles using similar or the exact same language into clusters that show what and where phrases went viral. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-5.png 840w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-5-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-5-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establish importance\/significance of project to area of study AND DH<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What the project aims to find is relevant to modern politics and even historians that look back to slavery and segregation. To gather physical media from newspapers could easily change the general public&#8217;s access to old texts and what it could mean for future projects. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, they soon realized that collecting such big data does not work. The effort needed to go in and analyze and compute the data was not achievable. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction from The Viral Texts Project This site presents\u00a0data,\u00a0visualizations,\u00a0interactive exhibits, and both\u00a0computational and literary publications\u00a0drawn from the\u00a0Viral Texts\u00a0project, which seeks to develop theoretical models that will help scholars better understand what qualities\u2014both textual and thematic\u2014helped particular news stories, short fiction, and poetry \u201cgo viral\u201d in nineteenth-century newspapers and magazines. During this period, texts published in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9\/revisions\/89"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/RuessViralTexts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}