{"id":23,"date":"2025-02-16T02:49:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T02:49:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2025-02-24T23:26:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T23:26:59","slug":"page-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/redlining-effects-on-fire-insurance-in-u-s\/page-3\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Mapping Inequality: Redlining in New Deal America&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/dsl.richmond.edu\/panorama\/redlining\">https:\/\/dsl.richmond.edu\/panorama\/redlining<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/digital-project-1024x474.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-95\" style=\"width:385px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/digital-project-1024x474.png 1024w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/digital-project-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/digital-project-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/digital-project-1536x711.png 1536w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/digital-project.png 1870w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the third version of &#8220;Mapping Inequality: Redlining in New Deal America&#8221; released in 2023, it continues the collaborative effort of researchers, students, and technical experts. Directed by Robert K. Nelson, the project involves contributions from scholars and students who have helped develop spatial data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This project features an interactive digital map created by a geospatial software service &#8220;mapbox&#8221; that visualizes historically redlined areas in major cities. Users can explore different cities, seeing how past housing policies have shaped present-day communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first version of this project was released in 2016, bringing together historical maps and area descriptions from the Home Owners\u2019 Loan Corporation (HOLC) to highlight the impact of redlining on American cities. It was developed through a collaborations between University of Richmond, Virginia Tech, Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Maryland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/redliningprojectmap-1024x466.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54\" style=\"width:466px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/redliningprojectmap-1024x466.png 1024w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/redliningprojectmap-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/redliningprojectmap-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/redliningprojectmap-1536x700.png 1536w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/redliningprojectmap.png 1906w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These maps categorized areas using a color-coded system:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Green (&#8220;A&#8221; Grade &#8211; Best):<\/strong>  Predominantly White &#8220;Wealthy&#8221; neighborhoods deemed the safest investments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Blue (&#8220;B&#8221; Grade &#8211; Still Desirable):<\/strong> Slightly less desired but considered stable communities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yellow (&#8220;C&#8221; Grade &#8211; Definitely Declining):<\/strong> Older neighborhoods with growing immigrant or minority populations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Red (&#8220;D&#8221; Grade &#8211; &#8220;Hazardous&#8221;):<\/strong> Predominantly Black, Jewish, or immigrant neighborhoods deemed high-risk for investment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/maplegendpro.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55\" style=\"width:331px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/maplegendpro.png 742w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/maplegendpro-280x300.png 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1011\" height=\"777\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/phillyproject-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/phillyproject-edited.png 1011w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/phillyproject-edited-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/phillyproject-edited-768x590.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1011px) 100vw, 1011px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"888\" height=\"738\" src=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/closeup-phillydistrict.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/closeup-phillydistrict.png 888w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/closeup-phillydistrict-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/closeup-phillydistrict-768x638.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Insurers labeled these neighborhoods as &#8220;high risk,&#8221; charging excessively high premiums or refusing to provide fire insurance at all. Without fire insurance, homeowners and business owners couldn\u2019t secure mortgages, trapping communities in cycles of <strong>disinvestment in communities.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/dsl.richmond.edu\/panorama\/redlining This is the third version of &#8220;Mapping Inequality: Redlining in New Deal America&#8221; released in 2023, it continues the collaborative effort of researchers, students, and technical experts. Directed by Robert K. Nelson, the project involves contributions from scholars and students who have helped develop spatial data. This project features an interactive digital map created [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions\/118"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/classprojects.digitalwcu.org\/PatroneParty\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}